History

Somerset County is Reving Up History for Nations 250th Anniversary in 2026

Plans for New Jersey’s 250th Anniversary include Somerset County Going Big to Financially Back Local History in Central New Jersey

2026 will mark 250 years of American Independence and Somerset County is gearing up to participate in the national celebration. And YES, General Washington spent more time in New Jersey than any other state of the American colonies.

During the American Revolution General George Washington headquartered in Somerset County for two Middlebrook Encampments in 1777 and 1778-1779 alongside his four generals. Source: Somerset County Cultural and Heritage Commission.

New Jersey played a major part in the Revolutionary War, and Somerset County was at the heart of it! Some have even said that George Washington spent more time in Somerset County and New Jersey than in any other state during the War.

General Washington speaks his mind about his time in Somerset County during the war.
Melonie Marano shares the new Somerset County 5 point plan to support the county’s historic endeavors.

On April 13, 1777, 4,000 British and Hessian troops surprised a garrison of 500 American troops and briefly took control of what is today the Borough of Bound Brook. Approximately 30 American troops were killed, and a larger number were captured, in a British victory that fell short of its strategic objectives. The site’s stone arch bridge, built as early as 1731, provided cover to Hessian attackers who were “exposed to a murderous fire” from the American defenders, in the words of a Hessian officer.

The Bound Brook Battlefield purchase announcement was one of five major announcements by Somerset County at the 2023 Middlebrook Symposium, organized by several major history nonprofits to educate the public about the two Revolutionary War encampments in Somerset County, and made possible by funds from the Somerset County Cultural & Heritage Commission, a partner of the New Jersey Historical Commission. Those announcements include:

Lord Stirling Park in Basking Ridge, New Jersey
Boudinot House
Lord Stirling estate rendering

Restoration and archaeology at the Somerset County Park Commission’s Lord Stirling Park in Basking Ridge, to protect the mansion on the property owned by Elias Boudinot, first President of the Congress following the Revolution, and to interpret the home site of General William Alexander, better known as Lord Stirling.

Modern day view from the Eagle’s Nest lookout. The property is currently fenced off and not accessible to the public. But that’s about to change.
Painting originally displayed in Herb Patullo’s house depicting American flag raising on the Eagle’s Nest site during the 1st Middlebrook Encampment Era

New investments will be made in the Somerset County Park Commission’s Washington Valley Park in Bridgewater, to tell better the story of the Middlebrook encampments of 1777 and 1778-1779 adjacent to the famed “Chimney Rock” on Chimney Rock Road.

Docent funding across the county will be a new funding source for educating those who educate us. Pictured areA few of our fantastic docents for the Mr. Local History annual Basking Ridge walking tour.

A new volunteer docent program funded by a grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission to more regularly open Somerset County’s Five Generals Houses, which were used during the Middlebrook Encampment by Generals Washington, Baron von Steuben, Henry Knox, Nathanael Greene, and William Alexander (Lord Stirling).

Finally, the fifth update will be a new Revolutionary War interpretive plan for Somerset County’s major Revolutionary War sites, including the entire historic Borough of Millstone.

Additional information about Somerset County’s preparations for the 250th anniversary is available on the Somerset County Cultural and Heritage website.

One of three arches of the Old Stone Arch Bridge, currently buried at the Bound Brook Battlefield.
Somerset County on Saturday announced an agreement to purchase the historic two-acre parcel of land where the British attacked George Washington’s troops during a Revolutionary War engagement known as the Battle of Bound Brook.  The site of the Bound Brook Battlefield is owned by a trucking company and is located partially in Bound Brook Borough in Somerset County, and partially in Middlesex Borough in Middlesex County.
The property also contains an 18th-century stone arch bridge considered among the country’s oldest.
“Our vision is to develop this property into a public park that would connect to Somerset County’s ‘Raritan River Greenway,’ our long-term walking and biking trail initiative,” said Somerset County Commissioner Director Shanel Y. Robinson. “We will partner with Middlesex County to acquire the property and begin to restore, maintain, and interpret the battlefield in time for the 250th anniversary of the nation in 2026.”

Related MLHP Researched Posts

Symposium: Washington’s Middlebrook Cantonment of the Revolutionary War

Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 9:00 am – 3:30 pm – Raritan Valley Community College
  • Middlebrook 101: “George Washington Remembers Middlebrook” – David Emerson portrays the great general.
  • Jim Stempel – Author of The Enemy Harassed: Washington’s New Jersey Campaign of 1777 – How the Continentals and militia battled the British in small-scale actions.
  • Arthur Lefkowitz – Author of George Washington’s Revenge – Washington keeps the army mobile, relies on surprise and deception, and reconceives the war.
  • Robert Mayers – Author of Middlebrook: The Revolutionary Encampment That Saved America – Where the raw Continental Army matured into a cohesive fighting power.
  • Dominick Mazzagetti – Author of Charles Lee: Self Before Country – What role did Charles Lee play in Central New Jersey?
  • Roger Williams, moderator of the Authors Round Table

Sponsoring organizations: The County of Somerset – Somerset County Cultural & Heritage Commission – The Heritage Trail Association, Inc. — Friends of Abraham Staats House – Friends of the Jacobus Vanderveer House – Somerset County Historical Society – Wallace House and Old Dutch Parsonage Association – Friends of Bridgewater History – Wallace House State Historic Site – Washington Camp Ground Association – Raritan Valley Community College – New Jersey Society, Sons of the American Revolution

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