History

Bernards BaseBall Club of 1867

The history of Basking Ridge (Bernards Township) sometimes comes in unique ways. While researching the internet for another story, we came across this auction selling an original score book from the Bernards Baseball Club. Today, there are a large number of men who love to play club ball. While mostly softball, there is a core group of club-based ball players across New Jersey.

While the Bernards Baseball Club, formed in 1867, is an interesting story, it’s all the letters, signatures, and additional tidbits that came with the piece that let us look back at the history of the game, the men, and the icons of the time.

Auction Piece

Robert Edward Auctions has handled many unique baseball treasures dating from baseball’s earliest days, and this is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating and unique. This 1867 Bernards Base Ball Club of Basking Ridge, New Jersey, score book is a significant and interesting early rarity on many counts. Still, it holds a special significance, both due to its connection to the rich history of baseball in New Jersey (a hotbed of baseball activity in the 1850s and 1860s), and the fact that by chance its place of origin is just minutes away from the auctioneers New Jersey office.

1859 Baseball Image: Elysian Field in Hoboken, New Jersey. Source: 19th Century Baseball

It is very rare for such a substantial relic related to such an early, specific organized team to survive the ages. This is the second-oldest baseball score book we have ever offered (the other was a Peck’s New Pocket Base Ball Score Book, copyrighted in 1866). The team’s official scorebook is, in many ways, the heart and soul of a club, the ultimate record of its activity. We cannot imagine a more critical surviving item representing the long-forgotten Bernards Base Ball Club.

“This is an extremely important artifact documenting the earliest days of baseball in New Jersey and the rise of our national pastime prior to professionalism in the sport. “

Robert Edward Auctions

The hardbound score book, with leather-trimmed spine, features the team name and town gilt-stamped on the cover: “Bernards Base Ball Club – Basking Ridge – New Jersey.” The title page, which includes both pre-printed and handwritten notations. The book was manufactured and sold by Wilbur & Hastings, Stationers – 40 Fulton St. N.Y.” Organized June 4-1867 , the book records six games played by the Bernards Base Ball Club in 1867 and one in 1868. Additionally, the last few pages of the book record the statistics of two of Bernards’ opponents for games dated July 4, 1867 (Oscola) and June 18, 1875 (Red Stockers).

Many years later the book was used to score fifteen games of the Woodglen Base Ball Club (New Jersey) played between the years 1902 and 1908. The original owner of the score book, Paul Cowell, was a member of the Woodglen team and his name appears in the lineup for one of the 1903 games. There are a few scored games in the book where neither the names of the teams nor the dates are listed.

An actual scoring of a game in 1903. Click image to enlarge

The book’s age is immediately apparent by some of the language used therein, most notably the term “Striker,” as opposed to “Batter” or “Player” in the first heading on each sheet. Given the numbers compiled here, the Bernards team must have been a local powerhouse. The club, which won all of the games recorded, never scored fewer than 39 runs and, on three occasions, scored over 70 runs.

1956 article and team photo.
Click image to enlarge.

Accompanying the book are additional documents and newspaper clippings, all dating before 1957, that reference the offered, including a letter from the president of the Tri-County Baseball League from 1956. Formed in 1953, the Tri-County League still exists today. Tri-County teams compete each summer for the league’s signature trophy, the Harry Carter Memorial Cup.

A letter from the Tri-County Baseball League to Mr. Paul Cowell in Glen Gardner, NJ in 1956 about this score book. Click image to enlarge
Click image to enlarge

Jersey Baseball Roots

The plaque is gone, but thanks to Hoboken Historical Museum for sharing.

The game of baseball has a long and rich history in New Jersey. Just twenty-one years prior (1846) to this book’s use, the first organized baseball game was played at the Elysian Fields, in Hoboken, New Jersey, located only thirty miles due east of Basking Ridge.

Known as the Birthplace of Baseball.
Elysian Fields in Hoboken. Source: Google Maps

The Woodglen team started using the book for its own games about 1900, and Paul’s name is listed in one of the 1903 contests. Cowell proudly pointed to three autographs appearing in this ancient scorebook. A glance revealed they were the names of Jimmie Foxx, Frankie Hayes, and Charlie Berry. ‘That helps to make the book even more valuable,’ explained the proud owner.

One of the most fascinating things about this book, as documented by the letters and articles that accompany it, is that throughout the years, its great historical significance was recognized in the community, and the book was often showcased at various baseball-related events in the state. At one of those events, a banquet given by the Tri-County Baseball League on October 19, 1938, the book obtained a most distinguished feature: an exemplary Jimmie Foxx black fountain-pen signature on the interior cover.

While the card was not part of the auction, Jimmy Foxx was a “big” big league player-
See some other cards

The exceptionally large signature measures over five inches in length and grades “9” overall (downgraded only because of a slight ink smudge to the “O” in “Foxx”). Foxx was a guest of honor at the dinner, as were Philadelphia A’s teammates Frank Hayes and Charlie Berry (both of whom were New Jersey natives), and the book’s owner at the time (Paul Cowell of Woodglen, New Jersey) thought it appropriate that each player sign it in black fountain pen. The signatures of Hayes and Berry appear below Foxx’s and grade “9.” Ideally, the book’s signing by Foxx, Hayes, and Berry is documented in a vintage newspaper clipping affixed to the interior front cover.

An old newspaper clipping dated 9/25/47, which is affixed to one of the interior pages, makes note of the book’s rich history and reads in part “One of the prized possessions of Paul Cowell, proprietor of the general store at Woodglen, is a baseball score book of the Bernard’s Club of Basking Ridge. It was first used on June 4, 1867 and, without a doubt, is one of the oldest of its kind in this entire vicinity. . . .

Click image to enlarge

Years later, in 1956, at another Tri-County Baseball League Banquet at which the book was displayed, the interior front cover was signed in blue ink (grading “10”) by former Yankees star Gil McDougald. A fifth blue-ink signature, of Frank Schott (not a former Major Leaguer, possibly a local player), also appears on the interior cover.

Yankee slugger Gil McDougald in 1953 signed the book.

The Auction

The book (10.5 x 8 inches), which contains enough pages to record 136 games, is heavily worn, including numerous abrasions and areas of surface paper loss to the front and back covers. The spine is nearly separated, and a number of the interior pages are now loose; however, all of the original pages are present and accounted for. The interior pages, mainly those recording games, display minor edge tears, as well as light soiling and/or toning. Overall, it is in good condition.

In the spring of 2013, the book was listed and the reserve set by James Spencer at $1000. 
The book sold for $1,185.

Special Thanks

Thank You to the Robert Edward Auction Company for posting this original story back in 2013. They didn’t have to go so deep in the descriptions, but we’re happy they did. It shines a light on the history of Bernards Township, and the Mr. Local History Project is grateful.

Keep Researching aka “Crowdsourcing Research”

If anyone has additional information on the history of this team, the league, or the players, please post a comment below. If you’re a resident or a fan, keep digging and post what you find.

Should the Mr. Local History Project consider setting up a campaign to buy the book and donate it to the Basking Ridge Little League or a local baseball organization? Post your thoughts.

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